I have that $$5\mid 8^n - 3^n$$
The first thing I tried is vía Induction:
It is true for $n = 1$, then I have to probe that it's true for $n = n+1$
$$5 \mid 8(8^n -3^n)$$
$$5 \mid 8^{n+1} -8\cdot3^n$$
$$5 \mid 3(8^{n+1} -8\cdot3^n)$$
$$5 \mid 3\cdot8^{n+1} -8\cdot3^{n+1}$$
After this, I don't know how to continue. Then I saw an example about a property: $$(a+b)^n = am + b ^ n$$ with $m = a + 2b$ or the number it represents.
$$5 \mid 8^n -3^n$$
$$5 \mid (5+3)^n -3^n)$$
$$5 \mid 5m + 3^n - 3^n)$$
$$5 \mid 5m$$
So, $d \mid a$ only if $a = kd$. From this I get that $5 \mid 5 m$.
My questions:
1) Is the exercise correct?
2) Could it have been resolved via method 1?
Thanks a lot.
Answer
For induction, you have
$$\begin{align}8^{n+1} - 3^{n+1} &= 8\cdot 8^n - 3\cdot3^n\\&= 3(8^n - 3^n) + 5\cdot8^n\end{align}$$
Note that the first term must be divisible by $5$ because $8^n-3^n$ is divisie by $5$.
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