Sunday, 23 September 2018

functional analysis - Prove that the Fourier series of $frac{1}{f}$ is absolutely convergent




I have a problem:




Let $f$ be a continuous function on the unit circle $(\Gamma)$:



$$\Gamma=\{e^{i\theta}: \theta\in [0, 2 \pi]\}$$



Assume that $f \ne 0$ on $\Gamma$, and the Fourier series of $f$ is absolutely convergent on $\Gamma$.



Prove that the Fourier series of $\dfrac{1}{f}$ is absolutely convergent on $\Gamma$.





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  • I've tried to use the definition of $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n$ is absolutely convergent:




A real or complex series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n$ is said to converge absolutely if $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \left|a_n\right| = L$ for some real number $L$.







So let the Fourier series of $f$ be given by:
$$f(x) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} a_{n}e^{in \theta}$$



We want to show that $$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} |a_{n}e^{in \theta}| \to f(\theta)< +\infty$$



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But I still have no solution :( . Can anyone help me!



Any help will be appreciated! Thanks!


Answer



The standard proof ever since Gelfand uses commutative Banach agebras, but this requires a certain amount of preparations. A short proof was given by Newman in 1975. The paper is only two pages long, but still too long to summarize. Anyway, the paper is accessible freely at
http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1975-048-01/S0002-9939-1975-0365002-8/S0002-9939-1975-0365002-8.pdf


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