Saturday, 15 September 2018

real analysis - Let f be a differentiable function and for all x f(x)>x, prove f isn't uniformly continuous





Suppose f:(0,)R is differentiable and f(x)>x.



Prove that f isn't uniformly continuous in (0,).



Hint, prove first that for all y>x>0 we have f(y)f(x)(yx)x.




From the first line I understand the function is always increasing and never has an extremum.




The hint looks like it is directly from Lagrange's MVT, but the definition doesn't really work with R and , and using the definition of a derivative with lim I don't see how to loose the limit.



The next step would probably be to show the function isn't Lipschitz, since a uniformly continuous function pass Lipschitz definition: f(y)-f(x)\le M(y-x) for some M\ge 0 but here it will never hold since for all x we have f(y)-f(x)\ge x(y-x)


Answer



Proof of the hint



Let y>x>0.



By the mean value theorem, there is some \beta\in (x,y) such that \displaystyle \frac{f(y)-f(x)}{y-x}=f'(\beta)




By assumption, f'(\beta)>\beta>x



Hence \displaystyle \frac{f(y)-f(x)}{y-x}>x



Proof of the claim



Suppose that for \epsilon=1, there is some \delta such that |x-y|\leq \delta\implies |f(x)-f(y)|\leq 1



Choose N an integer such that n\geq N \implies \frac{1}n\leq \delta




For n\geq N, consider x_n=n^2 and y_n=n^2+\frac1n



By the previous lemma, and since |x_n-y_n|\leq \delta, we have |y_n-x_n|x_n\leq 1



That is n\leq 1



Contradiction.


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sin(ha)}{h}

How to find \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h} without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...