Thursday, 14 February 2019

complex analysis - Uniform convergence of the serie suminftyn=1frac(1)n1n+|z|




Show that the following serie is uniformly convergent in C
n=1(1)n1n+|z|
This serie is absolutely convergent in C?



I showed that the series is not absolutely convergent, just consider z=0 and we have the harmonic serie. In addition, using the Leibniz test to alternating series I also showed that the series is pointwise convergent, but I can't show that the serie is uniformly convergent, someone can help me? Thank you


Answer



The series converges uniformly for all zC by the Dirichlet test which states that an(z)bn(z) converges uniformly if the partial sums nk=1ak(z) are uniformly bounded in modulus and bn(z)0 as n monotonically and uniformly.



Here we have for all nN and zz,




ak(z)=(1)k1|nk=1ak(z)|



We also have



b_n(z) = \frac{1}{n + |z|} \leqslant \frac{1}{n} \to 0,



where it is clear that the convergence to 0 is uniform and monotone since b_{n+1}(z) \leqslant b_n(z).


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