Saturday, 23 February 2019

summation - Find the sum of the series: cos3alpha+cos33alpha+cos35alpha+....+cos3(2n1)alpha.




Question: Find the sum of the series:
cos3α+cos33α+cos35α+....+cos3(2n1)α




The book from which this question was taken says that the answer is 3sinnαcosnα4sinα+sin3nαcos3nα4sin3α.



My attempt to solve this question:
Let S be the trigonometric series,

cos3θ=4cos3θ3cosθ4cos3θ=cos3θ+3cosθ
Applying formula on cos3θ,..
4S=3cosα+cos3α+3cos3α+cos9α+...+3cos(2n1)α+cos(6n3)α
4S=3(cosα+cos3α+cos5α+...)+(cos3α+cos9α+..)
Applying the summation of cosine formula,
4S=3sinnαsinαcos(α+(n1)α)+?



So my problem is I don't know how to apply the formula for the second series (denoted by '?') for a fixed number of terms n or should I treat it as a general and separate series.



To clarify my doubt again, what I am asking is that would the (2n1) affect the formula for the second series (denoted by '?').




My working here looks most probably correct but if there is any mistake please correct it.


Answer



If sin3α=0 it's smooth.



But for sin3α0 by the telescopic sum we obtain:
nk=1cos3(2k1)α=14nk=1(cos3(2k1)α+3cos(2k1)α)=
=nk=12sin3αcos(6k3)α8sin3α+3nk=12sinαcos(2k1)α8sinα=
=nk=1(sin6kαsin(6k6)α)8sin3α+3nk=1(sin2kαsin(2k2)α)8sinα=
=sin6nα8sin3α+3sin2nα8sinα.



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