Friday, 22 February 2019

linear algebra - General expression for determinant of a block-diagonal matrix




Consider having a matrix whose structure is the following:



A=(a1,1a1,2a1,3000000a2,1a2,2a2,3000000a3,1a3,2a3,3000000000a4,4a4,5a4,6000000a5,4a5,5a5,6000000a6,4a6,5a6,6000000000a7,7a7,8a7,9000000a8,7a8,8a8,9000000a9,7a9,8a9,9)



Question.



What about its determinant |A|?.




Another question



I was wondering that maybe matrix A can be expressed as a product of particular matrices to have such a structure... maybe using these matrices:



A1=(a1,1a1,2a1,3a2,1a2,2a2,3a3,1a3,2a3,3)



A2=(a4,4a4,5a4,6a5,4a5,5a5,6a6,4a6,5a6,6)



A2=(a7,7a7,8a7,9a8,7a8,8a8,9a9,7a9,8a9,9)



I can arrange A as a compination of those: A=f(A1,A2,A3)



Kronecker product



One possibility can be the Kronecker product:



A=(100000000)A1+(000010000)A2+(000000001)A3



But what about the determinant??? There are sums in this case which is not good...


Answer



As stated as a comment, the result is here. It really makes block diagonal matrices wonderful, hence finding canonical forms important.



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