I want to evaluate the integral ∫γsin(2z) dz
Thus γ(t)=−i+t(2i+1) for 0≤t≤1.
So I want to calculate ∫γsin(2z) dz=∫10f(γ(t))γ′(t) dt=∫10sin[2(−i+t(1+2i))](1+2i) dt=(1+2i)∫10sin[2t+i(4t−2)] dt=(1+2i)∫10sin(2t)cosh(2−4t)−icos(2t)sinh(2−4t) dt=(1+2i)[∫10sin(2t)cosh(2−4t) dt−i∫10cos(2t)sinh(2−4t) dt]
Now this seems extremely long winded, is there any other way to calculate this?
Answer
We have γ(t)=−i+t(2i+1) for 0≤t≤1. Since γ is smooth and f(z)=sin(2z) is continuous, let F=∫f and note γ(1)=1+i, γ(0)=−i. By the fundamental theorem of calculus applied to contour integrals
∫γf=F(γ(1))−F(γ(0)).
Therefore ∫γsin(2z) dz=−12cos(2(1+i))+12cos(2(−i))=12[cos(2i)−cos(2+2i)].
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