Consider the red path from A that zigzags to B, which takes n even steps of length w. The path length of the route Pn will be equal to:
Pn=Px+Py=n2×w+n2×w=n×w
But n2×w=1 beacuse it is the length of one of the sides of the triangle so:
Pn=2
Which will be true no matter how many steps you take. However in the limit n→∞,w→0 the parth length P∞ suddenly becomes:
P∞=√12+12=√2
Due to Pythagoras. Why is this the case? It seems the path length suddenly decreases by 0.59!
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