Sunday, 13 October 2013

Complex numbers: proof of equality

Can anyone help me prove following equality?



(1+i32)n+(1i32)n

=2n3N

=1n3N

This is what I've got:
(1+i32)n+(1i32)n

=(2(cos(π/3)+isin(π/3))2)n+(2(cos(π/3)+isin(π/3))2)n

=[cos(π/3)+isin(π/3)]n[cos(π/3)+isin(π/3)]n

=cos(nπ/3)isin(nπ/3)cos(nπ/3)isin(nπ/3)

=2isin(nπ/3)


and if n/3N, I get nπ and sin(nπ)=0 which isn't the result I needed...

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