I need to get a closed form for this series ∞∑x=0x(zx)λxμz−x
I know that that ∑∞x=0(zx)λxμz−x=(λ+μ)z (formally) and I feel that I am supposed to proceed from here by differentiation, but I do not know how.
Answer
Let
∞∑x=0(zx)λxμz−x=(λ+μ)z
by differentiation about λ:
∞∑x=0x(zx)λx−1μz−x=z(λ+μ)z−1
multiple two sides with λ
∞∑x=0x(zx)λxμz−x=zλ(λ+μ)z−1
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