To Prove: If p=cisθ=cosθ+isinθ and q=cisϕ=cosϕ+isinϕ, then show that
(p+q)(pq−1)(p−q)(pq+1)=sinθ+sinϕsinθ−sinϕ
My Attempt: p=eiθ and q=eiϕ
Then we have
(eiθ+eiϕ)(ei(θ+ϕ)−ei0)(eiθ−eiϕ)(ei(θ+ϕ)+ei0)
I think I am going in the wrong direction here. But putting the full cos and sin in the problem will just blow the size of the expression. Any hints ?
Answer
Starting from the expression which you have just derived, we can remain in the complex exponential domain and simplify further in this domain as follows:-
(eiθ+eiϕ)(ei(θ+ϕ)−ei0)(eiθ−eiϕ)(ei(θ+ϕ)+ei0)=ei(2θ+ϕ)−eiθ+ei(θ+2ϕ)−eiϕei(2θ+ϕ)+eiθ−ei(θ+2ϕ)−eiϕ=ei(θ+ϕ)(eiθ−e−iθ+eiϕ−e−iϕ)ei(θ+ϕ)(eiθ−e−iθ−eiϕ+e−iϕ)=(eiθ−e−iθ)+(eiϕ−e−iϕ)(eiθ−e−iθ)−(eiϕ+e−iϕ)=2isinθ+2isinϕ2isinθ−2isinϕ=sinθ+sinϕsinθ−sinϕ
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