These are the properties that such functions should (could?) have:
1) f(R)=R
2) f is everywhere discontinuous
3) Q⊆f(I)
4) f(Q)⊂I
That is, such functions should (could?) have all these properties simultaneously: They map the whole R onto the whole R, they are everywhere discontinuous, they map the set of all irrational numbers I into some set that contains all rationals, and they map the set of all rationals into some subset of the set of all irrationals.
Remark: This is not a homework, I am just eager into doing research of everywhere discontinuous functions.
Answer
Let g:I→R be onto (such a function exists because I and R have the same cardinality), and partition Q into two disjoint dense sets Q1,Q2. Then let
f(x)={g(x),x∈I−√2,x∈Q1√2,x∈Q2.
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