Suppose ∑an is a convergent series of real numbers. Either prove that ∑bn converges or give a counter-example, when we define bn by:
- ansin(n)
- n1nan
For the first one, I was thinking of using the fact that |sin(n)|≤1 and then using comparison test. However, we don't know that ∑|an| converges.
For the second one, I was thinking of using the fact that limn→∞n1n=1. But, I'm completely stuck.
Thanks!
Answer
For 1), take an=sinnn. Then ∑an converges (by Dirichlet's test), but
∑sin2nn
diverges, see Convergence of ∑∞n=1sin2(n)n.
For 2), the series ∑bn converges by Abel's test
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