Friday, 11 July 2014

summation - how to solve $sum _{m=0}^{k-1}mC_{k-1}^{m}C_{N-k}^{m}$?

solving



$$\sum _{m=0}^{k-1} mC_{k-1}^m C_{N-k}^m$$



the solution seems to be



$$\frac {\left( N-2\right) !} {\left( k-2\right) !\left( N-k-1\right) !}$$



according to some clue from the other problem.




struggle with this the whole afternoon, please help.



i tried to extend it, but it's too complicated. i think there should be some smart trick to apply on it to make it easier.



i remember i saw this problem long time ago, but i forgot the solution.



UPDATE: the original suspected solution is wrong. now it's corrected.

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