Monday, 5 January 2015

calculus - help: isosceles triangle circumscribing a circle of radius r

Please help me show that: the equilateral triangle of altitute 3r is the isosceles triangle of least area circumscribing a circle of radius r.




Iassumed the following:



base = 2a



height = h



radius of circle = r



Area = 12(2a)h=ah




tan(2θ)=ha and tanθ=ra



Ii tried using double angle identities to represent h in terms of a and \theta but I have failed miserably.



This is what I ended up with:
\displaystyle{% h={2r\cos^{2}\left(\theta\right) \over 2\cos^{2}\left(\theta\right) - 1}}



I know i need to differentiate the area and set to zero, but I can't get it. please direct me how to solve this problem. Thank you;

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