I have the following problem on greatest common divisors:
Suppose gcd(a,b)=1 and c|ab. Prove there exist integers r and s such that c=rs,r|a,s|b, and gcd(r,s)=1.
Attempt: Basically, up to this point I've tried a whole lot of algebraic manipulation. Since gcd(a,b)=1 we have 1=ma+nb, for some integers m,n. Also, ab=kc for some integer k. We aim to show (to begin with) that r|a, that is, that a=rp, for some integer p. So basically, I've started with the equation 1=ma+nb and multiplied by a,b,ab etc., and I just can't seem to be able to express a in the form above. I then looked at some of the results on prime factorisation, but they don't seem to shed any light on the situation.
Any help or hints would be appreciated.
Answer
Say g=gcd(a,c) then c=gd and a=gx (so d and x are relatively prime). So we get gd∣gxb
So put r=g and s=d and you are done.
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