Does there exist a real number 0<x<1, such that the decimal expansions of x and x2
are the same, starting from the
millionth term, and neither expansion has an infinite tail of zeroes?
I was thinking x=0.¯999, but does that work? Isn't that just equal to 1 which is not allowed.? If this works, how would I prove it?
Answer
We can concoct an example quite easily. Suppose we want the difference between x and x2 to be 0.1:
x−x2=0.1
where the order x−x2 is mandated by $0
Thus (taking x=1+√0.62) we have
x=0.88729833…
x2=0.78729833…
so their decimal expansions agree after the first place, and indeed after the millionth place.
Any number $0
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