I=∫∞0cosxln(1+e−x1−e−x)dx=∞∑n=01n2+(n+1)2
ln(1+e−x1−e−x)=2∞∑n=0e−(2n+1)x2n+1
Sub (2) into (1)→(3)
I=2∞∑n=012n+1∫∞0e−(2n+1)xcosxdx
Apply integration by parts to (4)
Hence
I=∫∞0e−(2n+1)xcosxdx=2n+1(2n+1)2+1
Apply (4) into (3)
Hence
I=∞∑n=02(2n+1)2+1
Simplify 2(2n+1)2+1=24n2+4n+2=1n2+(n+1)2
Therefore
I=∞∑n=01n2+(n+1)2
I am not able to determine the closed form for (1), can anyone please help?
Edit(hint from Marco)
I=∫∞0cosxln(1+e−x1−e−x)dx=π2tanh(π2)
Can anybody prove (1) using another method?
Answer
Denoting
F(a)=∞∑n=11n2+a2=πacothπa−12a2
(see, for example, here), we get
I=2∞∑n=01(2n+1)2+1=2(∞∑n=11n2+1−∞∑n=11(2n)2+1)=2F(1)−12F(12).
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