I have to use Euler's Formula to prove that:
cos2(θ)=cos(2θ)+12.
I have managed to prove this using trigonometric identities but I'm not sure how to use Euler's Formula or how it links into the question.
My method so far has been:
(cos(2θ)+1)2=(cos2(θ)−sin2(θ)+1)2
since
cos(2θ)=cos(θ)cos(θ)−sin(θ)sin(θ).
So
(cos(2θ)+1)2=2cos2(θ)2=cos2(θ).
Answer
Eulers identity eiθ=cosθ+isinθ
eiθ+e−iθ=2cosθ14(eiθ+e−iθ)2=cos2θ14(e2iθ+e−2iθ+2)=cos2θ14(2cos2θ+2)=cos2θ12(cos2θ+1)=cos2θ
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