In order to compute limx→∞√9x2+x−3x we can multiply by the conjugate and eventually arrive at a limit value 1/6.
But what about the line of reasoning below, what is wrong with the argument and why? I can't think of a simple explanation, I had one involving the limit definition but I believe there should be a less complicated one.
Here's the argument:
Clearly for large x we can say √9x2+x≈√9x2=3x. Hence limx→∞√9x2+x−3x=limx→∞3x−3x=0 .
So the limit ought to be zero, easy!
What goes wrong and why?
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