Monday 11 April 2016

elementary number theory - Prove that $2^{4n}+1$ cannot be a prime if $3|n$



$2^{4n}+1$ cannot be a prime if $3|n$ and $n>0$



My Try:

$$2^{12k}+1\equiv (-1)^{3k}+1 \equiv0\pmod{17}$$
So it divisible by $17$ for odd $k$. But how to complete the proof?


Answer



Hint: $$ 16^{3k} +1 = (16^k+1)(16^{2k}-16^k+1).$$


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