Saturday, 18 June 2016

real analysis - How to show that the sequence is not monotonic



Let the sequence an=n302n.



I want to check if the sequence is monotonic or strictly monotonic. If it is not monotonic, I want to check if it is monotonic from an index and on. Also if it is bounded.




I have thought to consider that the sequence is increasing.



Then



an+1an(n+1)302n+1n302n2n(n+1)30n302n+1(n+1)302n30(n+1n)302(1+1n)302



Can we find from this a restriction for n and then conclude that the sequence is not increasing? And after that the same to show that an is not decreasing?



Is there also an other way to show that the sequence is not monotonic?



Answer



Since a2>a1, the sequence is not decreasing. And since a1=12 and limnan=0, the sequence is not increasing.


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