Let the sequence $a_n=\frac{n^{30}}{2^n}$.
I want to check if the sequence is monotonic or strictly monotonic. If it is not monotonic, I want to check if it is monotonic from an index and on. Also if it is bounded.
I have thought to consider that the sequence is increasing.
Then
$$a_{n+1} \geq a_n \Rightarrow \frac{(n+1)^{30}}{2^{n+1}} \geq \frac{n^{30}}{2^n} \Rightarrow 2^n (n+1)^{30} \geq n^{30} 2^{n+1} \Rightarrow (n+1)^{30} \geq 2n^{30} \Rightarrow \left( \frac{n+1}{n}\right)^{30} \geq 2 \Rightarrow \left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{30} \geq 2$$
Can we find from this a restriction for $n$ and then conclude that the sequence is not increasing? And after that the same to show that $a_n$ is not decreasing?
Is there also an other way to show that the sequence is not monotonic?
Answer
Since $a_2>a_1$, the sequence is not decreasing. And since $a_1=\frac12$ and $\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n=0$, the sequence is not increasing.
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