Question: Find the sum of the series 3+7+13+21+⋯ upto n terms.
My attempt:
Consider the arithmetic series 4+6+8+⋯ upto n terms.
The sum of first k terms of this series =Sk=k2[2×4+(k−1)2]=k2[8+2k−2]=k2(2k+6)=k(k+3)
Now, consider the sequence 3,7,13,21,⋯ upto n terms.
This sequence can be written as 3,(3+4),(3+4+6),(3+4+6+8),⋯ upto n terms.
General term of this sequence =tk=3+Sk−1=3+(k−1)(k+2)=3+k2+2k−k−2=k2+k+1
Therefore the sum of the series 3+7+13+21+⋯ upto n terms =S′n=∑nk=1tk=∑nk=1(k2+k+1)=∑nk=1k2+∑nk=1k+∑nk=11=n(n+1)(2n+1)6+n(n+1)2+n=n[(n+1)(2n+1)6+n+12+1]=n(2n2+3n+1+3n+3+66)=n6(2n2+6n+10)=n3(n2+3n+5)
My problem: Is there any elegant method to find the sum of this series?
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