Monday, 20 June 2016

summation - Alternative ways to find the sum of this series

Question: Find the sum of the series 3+7+13+21+ upto n terms.




My attempt:



Consider the arithmetic series 4+6+8+ upto n terms.



The sum of first k terms of this series =Sk=k2[2×4+(k1)2]=k2[8+2k2]=k2(2k+6)=k(k+3)






Now, consider the sequence 3,7,13,21, upto n terms.




This sequence can be written as 3,(3+4),(3+4+6),(3+4+6+8), upto n terms.



General term of this sequence =tk=3+Sk1=3+(k1)(k+2)=3+k2+2kk2=k2+k+1



Therefore the sum of the series 3+7+13+21+ upto n terms =Sn=nk=1tk=nk=1(k2+k+1)=nk=1k2+nk=1k+nk=11=n(n+1)(2n+1)6+n(n+1)2+n=n[(n+1)(2n+1)6+n+12+1]=n(2n2+3n+1+3n+3+66)=n6(2n2+6n+10)=n3(n2+3n+5)



My problem: Is there any elegant method to find the sum of this series?

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