Tuesday, 7 June 2016

real analysis - Why is limlimitsnto+inftysqrt[n]a1a2ldotsan=limlimitsnto+inftyan



Solving some problems regarding limits and sequence convergence, i stumbled upon a task, and it's solution relies on, and i quote: "We now use a well-known theorem :
limn+na1a2an=limn+an



This isn't really intuitive (at least to me) and I don't know how to prove it.
The original task was to find the limit of
limn+n(1+11)(1+12)2(1+1n)n


which of course, using the expression above is just e.



Answer



Take the logarithm of both sides. Then you want to prove



limn1nn1ai=limnan.



This is a standard result about Cesàro means.


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