Tuesday, 25 April 2017

algebra precalculus - Solving $2sin(theta + 17) = frac {cos (theta +8)}{cos (theta + 17)}$



For $0<\theta<360$




$$2\sin(\theta + 17) = \dfrac {\cos (\theta +8)}{\cos (\theta + 17)}$$



$$\Longrightarrow \sin(2\theta + 34)= \sin (82-\theta)$$



since sine is an odd function



$$2\theta + 34 = 82-\theta + 360n$$



This gives $ \theta = 16, 136, 256$




But in the solution paper I can also see $64$.
Why is it missing from the above method?



I can get $64$ (due to $\cos$)when I use
$$ \sin(\alpha) - \sin(\beta) = 2\sin\left(\dfrac {\alpha - \beta} 2\right)\cos\left(\dfrac {\alpha + \beta} 2\right)$$



But the first method I use should still work no?


Answer



It is true that $\sin(2\theta + 34)= \sin (82-\theta)$ if $2\theta + 34 = 82-\theta + 360n$.




It is not true that $\sin(2\theta + 34)= \sin (82-\theta)$ only if $2\theta + 34 = 82-\theta + 360n$.



Remember that $\sin(180^\circ-\alpha) = \sin\alpha$. Thus if $\sin(2\theta+34^\circ) = \sin(82^\circ-\theta+n360^\circ)$ then
$$
\sin(2\theta+34^\circ) = \sin(180^\circ-\Big(82^\circ-\theta+n360^\circ\Big))
$$
and you'll get additional solutions.


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