I can't use any of the convergence tests I learned because I have no information on f(x), in particular I don't know if it's continuous or positive.
The only thing I could think of was that if ∫∞1f(x) dx was absolutely convergent, then |f(x)sinx|≤|f(x)| would imply by the comparison test that ∫∞1f(x)sinx dx converges.
So if I want to find a counter-example I have to pick f(x) so that ∫∞1f(x) dx conditionally converges, but I can't think of one.
Answer
Consider f(x)=sin(x)/x.
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