Wednesday, 19 March 2014

proof verification - Prove that HM of two natural number is not a natural number



I've been trying to prove this




Given any x,yN with x<y, 2xyx+yN.





Here's what I tried:



For contradiction, suppose there were some x,yN such that 2xyx+yN. Let 2xyx+y=H. Then y(2xH1)=x. Since H is the harmonic mean of x and y, we have $0

Is my proof correct? What would be other way to do it?


Answer



Your proof can't be right, since what you're trying to prove is not true.



In particular (x,y)=(3,6) is a counterexample: 2363+6=369=4N.




For this counteexample it is true that xH=34 is not a natural number. And 2xH1=12 is not a natural number either. But when we multiply that with 6, the denominator disappears.


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