Monday, 31 March 2014

trigonometry - sec2theta+csc2theta=sec2thetacsc2theta



I was playing around with trigonometric functions when I stumbled across this
sec2θ+csc2θ=sec2θcsc2θ


Immediately I checked it to see if it was flawed so I devised a proof
sec2θ+csc2θ=sec2θcsc2θ1cos2θ+1sin2θ=1cos2θsin2θcos2θ+sin2θcos2θsin2θ=1cos2θsin2θ1cos2θsin2θ=1cos2θsin2θ

I checked over my proof many times and I couldn't find a mistake, so I assume that my claim must be true.



So my questions are:



Is there a deeper explanation into why adding the squares is the same as multiplying?



Is this just a property of these trigonometric functions or do similar relationships occur with other trigonometric functions?




And finally as an additional curiosity what does this translate into geometrically?


Answer



Any pair of trig functions (other than inverses) will give some sort of identity, by clearing denominators (if any) in the pythagorean identity.



e.g. with, sin and tan give



sin2x+cos2x=1sin2x+(sinxtanx)2=1sin2xtan2x+sin2x=tan2xtan2xsin2x=sin2xtan2x


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