I'm currently studying for a test that envelops both Fourier transforms and Fourier Series. This exercise is meant to build knowledge and give me a better understanding of the basics, however I think I might be missing some property of the sum of a series because I am stuck.
The problem is the following:
Be f(t)=∑∞n=0bnsin(nt) where $0
Okay, using euler's formula for sin(nt) and manipulation of the summation variables I arrived at the following expression:
f(t)=∞∑n=−∞(bn−b−n)2ieint
and I feel that those b's look a lot like some kind of hyperbolic euler identity, but I am unsure whether that is a good road to go to, or wheter I should have went another way entirely from the beggining.
The answer at the end states that f(t)=bsin(t)1−2bcos(t)+b2, if that helps anyone.
Answer
f(t)=∞∑n=0bnsin(nt)
Converting to exponential:
bnsin(nt)=12ibn(e−int−eint)=12i[(be−it)n−(beit)n]=…
Calculating the sums we have
∞∑n=0(be−it)n=11−be−it;∞∑n=0(beit)n=11−beit
and then
… = 12i(11−be−it−11−beit) = 12i1−beit−1+be−it(1−be−it)(1−beit)=…
…=12ibeit−be−it(1−be−it)(1−beit)=bsintb2−b(eit+e−it)+1=bsintb2−2bcost+1
Hope this helps
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