Saturday, 4 June 2016

trigonometry - Proving $tan(theta_1+theta_2+cdots+theta_n)$ has the form $frac{S_1-S_3+S_5+cdots}{1-S_2+S_4+cdots}$



$$\tan(\theta_1+\theta_2+\cdots+\theta_n)=\frac{S_1-S_3+S_5+\cdots}{1-S_2+S_4+\cdots}$$



where $S_i$ denotes the sum of product of tangent of angles taken $i$ at a time.





For example,$$\tan(\theta_1+\theta_2)=\frac{S_1}{1-S_2}=\frac{\tan\theta_1+\tan\theta_2}
{1-\tan\theta_1\tan\theta_2}$$




(This formula is given in my textbook with no derivation or background)



How to derive this?


Answer




Prove that is true for $2$ angles, then consider it true for $(n-1)$ angles and prove for $n$ angles.
If you prove it for $2$ angles, it will be easy to prove it for $n$ angles (knowing it is true for $(n-1)$ angles) by considering $\theta_1+...+\theta_{n-1}$ is one angle, and $\theta_n$ is the other.


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