Saturday, 17 September 2016

matrices - How to solve this determinant: aij=|ij|+1?



I have to solve determinant of the following form:




aij=|ij|+1



It looks like this:



(1234n2123n1nn1n2n31)



It looks something like Toeplitz matrix, but I haven't found any method of solving it. I would appreciate also a kind of hint that would help.



EDIT: OEIS gives a formula for absolute value: (n+1)2n2



http://oeis.org/A001792



Thanks in advance!



Answer



As suggested, add to the nth line the 1st one. Divide the resulting nth line by n+1 (this produces a factor n+1 in the determinant) for it to consist from 1's. Now for j=1 to n1 do the following: subtract from the jth line the sum of (j+1)th and nth. In the end of this procedure, you obtain a lower triangular matrix with diagonal (2,,2(n2)times,1,1). Hence, indeed,
deta=(1)n12n2(n+1).


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