The orders of the simple groups (ignoring the matrix groups for which the problem is solved) all seem to be a lot like this:
2^46 3^20 5^9 7^6 11^2 13^3 17 19 23 29 31 41 47 59 71
starts with a very high power of 2, then the powers decrease and you get a tail - it's something like exponential decay.
Why does this happen? I want to understand this phenomenon better.
I wanted to find counter-examples, e.g. a simple group of order something like
2^4 3^2 11^5 13^9
but it seems like they do not exist (unless it slipped past me!).
We have the following bound |G|≤(|G|pk)! which allows 32114 but rules out orders like 32115, 32116, .. while this does give a finite bound it is extremely weak when you have more than two primes, it really doesn't explain the pattern but a much stronger bound of the same type might?
I also considered that it might be related to multiple transitivity, a group that is t-transitive has to have order a multiple of t!, and e.g. 20! =
2^18 3^8 5^4 7^2 11 13 17 19
which has exactly the same pattern, for reasons we do understand. But are these groups really transitive enough to explain the pattern?
Answer
I am posting the following counterexample to the question, as requested by caveman in the comments.
The Steinberg group 2A5(792) has order
223⋅34⋅56⋅72⋅111⋅133⋅431⋅7915⋅6411⋅10911⋅31211⋅61632.
There are other counterexamples, too. For example 2A9(472) has order
243⋅313⋅52⋅73⋅111⋅132⋅172⋅235⋅311⋅371⋅4745⋅611⋅971⋅1033⋅36911⋅58811⋅146211⋅251531⋅9734591⋅17947031⋅47780212.
I would guess there are infinite counterexamples, but the numbers (of course) get very very large!
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