Thursday, 2 May 2019

integration - Asymptotic expansion of int10fracoperatornameK(rx)sqrt(1r2x2)(1x2),mathrmdx



Notation: For φ[0,π2] and k[0,1) the definitions
F(φ,k)=φ0dθ1k2sin2(θ)=sin(φ)0dx(1k2x2)(1x2)


and K(k)=F(π2,k) will be used for the elliptic integrals of the first kind.



When answering this question, I came across the function
ψ:[0,1)(0,),ψ(k)=10K(kx)(1k2x2)(1x2)dx=π/20K(ksin(θ))1k2sin2(θ)dθ.




While ψ(k)=π24[1+38k2+O(k4)] near k=0 is readily found using Maclaurin series, the expansion at k=1 is more elusive.



The naive attempt of replacing K(kx) by K(k) (since the largest contribution to the integral comes from the region near x=1) yields ψ(k)K2(k), which according to plots is not too far off but also not quite right. Integration by parts reproduces this term, but the remaining integral does not look very nice:
ψ(k)=K2(k)k10K(kx)F(arcsin(x),k)dx=K2(k)10[E(kx)1k2x2K(kx)]F(arcsin(x),k)xdx.


The expansion K(k)=12log(1k8)+o(1) is useful for the final steps, but I do not know how to extract all the leading terms, so:





How can we find the asymptotic expansion (ideally up to and including the constant terms) of ψ(k) as k1 ?



Answer



Some heuristics:
From DMLF we get the asymptotic Expansion of K(z) up toll all orders around z=1
K(z)12log(1z2)+2log(2)+O((1z2)log(1z2))



disregarding the terms which vanish at z=1 we obtain (Unluckily i don't see a way of making a precise estimate of the O-term, but it should definitly be o(1))




ψ(k)1012log(1k2x2)1x21(kx)2dx2log(2)1011x21(kx)2



or (a proof for the first integral can be found here in section 7., the second is just the very defintion of K(k))



ψ(k)12K(k)log(1k2)2log(2)K(k)




which fits Pretty well (the relative error for k=0.999999999 is about 2.1% and for k=0.9999999 is about 2.5%, so we are most likely off by a constant)



Using the asympototic Expansion from the beginning of the post again we could further simplifiy the above, but i leave it like that...


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