I have to prove that if limn→∞an=∞ then limn→∞bn=∞, where bn=1n∑ni=1ai.
What I've got:
Let ϵ>0. We know that an→∞, so we fix n0 s.t. when n>n0 we have an>ϵ2. We fix k∈N,k>n0. Let n>k, so we have
bn>1nk−1∑i=1ai+n−k+12nϵ
That's where I got stuck. Basically I want to express 1n∑k−1i=1ai somehow in terms of ϵ2.
Thanks in advance!
Answer
an→∞ means: for all M>0 there is N>0 such that an>M whenever n>N. Moreover, we can choose N to be large enough that ∑ni=1ai>0 for n>N, because ai→∞.
Then, if n>2N,
bn=1nn∑i=1ai=1nN∑i=1ai+1nn∑i=N+1ai.
Because ai>M for i>N and N/n<1/2, the second sum on the RHS is at least
1n⋅(n−N)⋅M=M−M⋅(N/n)>M/2.
And we chose N large enough that the first sum on the RHS is positive. So the total sum is at least M/2.
That is, if n>2N, then bn>M/2. But M was arbitrary, so this means bn→∞.
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