Tuesday, 14 May 2019

real analysis - proving that if limntoinftyan=infty then limntoinftybn=infty, where bn=frac1nsumni=1ai.



I have to prove that if limnan= then limnbn=, where bn=1nni=1ai.



What I've got:




Let ϵ>0. We know that an, so we fix n0 s.t. when n>n0 we have an>ϵ2. We fix kN,k>n0. Let n>k, so we have
bn>1nk1i=1ai+nk+12nϵ



That's where I got stuck. Basically I want to express 1nk1i=1ai somehow in terms of ϵ2.



Thanks in advance!


Answer



an means: for all M>0 there is N>0 such that an>M whenever n>N. Moreover, we can choose N to be large enough that ni=1ai>0 for n>N, because ai.



Then, if n>2N,

bn=1nni=1ai=1nNi=1ai+1nni=N+1ai.
Because ai>M for i>N and N/n<1/2, the second sum on the RHS is at least
1n(nN)M=MM(N/n)>M/2.
And we chose N large enough that the first sum on the RHS is positive. So the total sum is at least M/2.



That is, if n>2N, then bn>M/2. But M was arbitrary, so this means bn.


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