Sunday, 23 December 2012

complex analysis - Definition of a simply connected region

I am reading Bak and Newman's Complex Analysis, and I am having a difficult time understanding the definition of a simply connected region. Here's the definition:




A region D is simply connected if its complement is “connected within ϵ to .” That is, if for any z0Dc and ϵ>0, there is a continuous curve γ(t),0t<, such that:



i) d(γ(t),Dc)<ϵ for all t0,



ii) γ(0)=z0,



iii) lim.





While I understand that, intuitively, the last two conditions state that D^c is unbounded in the sense that any point in the complement can be "joined to \infty" using a line/curve that lies within D^c. What about the first condition? Also, it'd be great if someone could motivate this definition as well, without invoking algebraic toploogical notions.

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