I am reading Bak and Newman's Complex Analysis, and I am having a difficult time understanding the definition of a simply connected region. Here's the definition:
A region D is simply connected if its complement is “connected within ϵ to ∞.” That is, if for any z0∈Dc and ϵ>0, there is a continuous curve γ(t),0≤t<∞, such that:
i) d(γ(t),Dc)<ϵ for all t≥0,
ii) γ(0)=z0,
iii) lim.
While I understand that, intuitively, the last two conditions state that D^c is unbounded in the sense that any point in the complement can be "joined to \infty" using a line/curve that lies within D^c. What about the first condition? Also, it'd be great if someone could motivate this definition as well, without invoking algebraic toploogical notions.
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