Let fk(x)=tan−1(kx) and f(x)={π/2if0<x≤1,0ifx=0.
How can I prove that {fk} converges pointwise but not uniformly to f, wuthout using the fact that the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous functions is continuous?
I could use the theorem that says that the convergence is uniform if and only if limk→∞supx∈I|fk(x)−f(x)|=0, but I don't know how to apply it.
Any hint or ideas will be very appreciated. Thank you very much.
Answer
Hint: Fix k. What is
limx→0+|fk(x)−f(x)|?
Can you deduce from here that for all k we have
supx∈I|fk(x)−f(x)|≥π4?
Can you see how this shows that that limit cannot be 0?
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