Monday, 3 December 2012

real analysis - Showing suminftyn=0frac1(3n+1)(3n+2)=fracpi3sqrt3



I would like to show that:



n=01(3n+1)(3n+2)=π33



We have:



n=01(3n+1)(3n+2)=n=013n+113n+2




I wanted to use the fact that arctan(3)=π3 but arctan(x) can only be written as a power series when 1x1...


Answer



Regularized the series:
mn=01(3n+1)(3n+2)=mn=0(13n+113n+2)=mn=010(x3nx3n+1)dx=10((1x3m+3)(1x)1x3)dx=101x3m+31+x+x2dx

Now we can take the limit by dominating convergence theorem:
n=01(3n+1)(3n+2)=10dx1+x+x2=233arctan(2x+13)|10=π33


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