Friday, 21 December 2012

Prove the Binomial Theorem using Induction




I'm trying to prove the Binomial Theorem using induction. I know that I am supposed to use (nk)+(nk1)=(n+1k). I just really want to know how to use this equation for the inductive step. I've already verified that the base step of n=1 is true.



Also, I'm not quite sure what the inductive hypothesis is for this theorem.



I appreciate any and all help on this inquiry.



Thank you in advance!


Answer



Hint: you write (x+y)n+1=(x+y)n(x+y), then use the binomial formula for (x+y)n as induction hypothesis, expand and use the identity which you wrote.



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