Consider the integral I=∫∞−∞1x2+1dx. Show how to evaluate this integral by considering ∮C(R)1z2+1,dz where CR is the closed semicircle in the upper half plane with endpoints at (−R,0) and (R,0) plus the x axis.
I use 1z2+1=−12i[1z+i−1z−i] and I must prove without using the residue theorem the integral along the open semicircle in the upper half plane vanishes as R→∞
Could someone help me through this problem?
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