Saturday, 29 December 2012

complex analysis - It is possible for z=x+iy to have more than two Arg(z) values?




I have:



z=44i
Then I know that θ=arctan(y/x) which gives me:
arctan(1)=π/4
But, if we draw the angle for z=44i, we can observe that we are in the 3thd quadrant.



So, one can just takes:
π4π=3π4

and I have my Arg(z), which is [π,π].



My result, which is in polar form is:
42e3π4i
What I did (and I don't know if its correct) is:
z=44i=4(1+i)=42(12+12i)
and my final result, which is in polar form is:
42eπ4i



My question: It is possible to have more than two Arg(z) values?




Note that π4 is also [π,π].



Thank you very much for your help!


Answer



Both your restults are correct and reprensent the same number :
42e3π4i=42eπi+π4i=42×(1)×eπ4i



In general, the "polar form" is the first you wrote (since we want the radius to be positive).




Use the atan function is a "bad good idea": you encounters problems because the results of this function is always in (π/2,π/2). You should use remarkable values of both sine and cosine function to determine the argument: for instance
z=42(1212i)
we know that cos(θ)=12=sin(θ). Hence (draw a circle if needed) θ=3π4.






EDIT :
Hum well... the matter is not really in the atan function it self. When you calculate y/x, if x and y both are negative then y/x is positive and y've lost the information on the sign of x and y.



We can use the atan function but you have to check the sign of y before. For instance an "good algorithm" would be: arg(x+yi)={atan(y/x) if y0atan(y/x)+πif y<0



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