Thursday 14 March 2013

algebra precalculus - Solve an absolute value equation simultaneously



My question is :




Solve simultaneously
$$\left\{\begin{align*}&|x-1|-|y-2|=1\\&y = 3-|x-1|\end{align*}\right.$$





What I did :
$y=3 - |x-1|$ is given.



Thus $y = 3-(x-1)$ or $y = 3-\left(-(x-1)\right),$ and so $$y = 4-x\qquad\mbox{ or } \qquad y = 2+x.$$



If $y = 2+x$, then $$x - 1 = 4-y \quad(1)\qquad\mbox{ or } \qquad y - 2 = x \quad(2).$$



Substituting 1), we get $$|4-y| - |y-2| = 1 \qquad\mbox{ or } \qquad |y-2-1|-|y-2| = 1.$$




I got here but I am not getting how to get the final solution. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


Answer



You have that $\lvert x - 1 \rvert - \lvert y - 2 \rvert = 1$. This gives us that $$\lvert x - 1 \rvert = 1 + \lvert y-2 \rvert.$$Plugging this into the second equation gives us $$y = 3 - \left( 1 + \lvert y-2 \rvert \right) = 2 - \lvert y - 2 \rvert$$
This gives us that $$y + \lvert y - 2 \rvert = 2.$$
If $y \geq 2$, then we get that $$y + y- 2 =2 \implies y = 2$$
If $y < 2$, then we get that $$y + 2 - y =2$$ which is true for all $y <2$. Hence we get that $$y \leq 2$$ From the second equation, we get that $$\lvert x - 1 \rvert = 3 - y$$
Note that since $y \leq 2$, $3-y > 0$ always.



If $x >1$, then $$x - 1 = 3 - y \implies x = 4-y$$Note that $4-y > 1$, since $y \leq 2$.




If $x \leq 1$, then $$x - 1 = y-3 \implies x = y-2$$Note that $y-2 \leq 1$, since $y \leq 2$.



Hence, the solution set is given as follows. $$y \leq 2 \\ \text{ and }\\ x = 4-y \text{ or } y-2$$


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find $lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sin(ha)}{h}$

How to find $\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h}$ without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...