Wednesday, 20 March 2013

trigonometry - Trigonometric Arithmetic Progression



If a, b, c are in arithmetic progression, prove that

cosAcotA2cosBcotB2cosCcotC2
are in arithmetic progression, too.



Here, a, b, c represent the sides of a triangle and A, B, C are the opposite angles of the triangle.


Answer



For better clarity, I'm adding another proof that cotA2,cotB2,cotC2 are also in AP if a,b,c are so.



We have $\displaystyle00$



So, cotC2=1tanC2=+1+cosA1cosA




Using Law of Cosines and on simplification, cotC2=+s(sc)(sb)(sa) where 2s=a+b+c



cotA2,cotB2,cotC2 will be in AP



s(sc)(sb)(sa)+s(sa)(sb)(sc)=s(sb)(sc)(sa)



sa+sc=2(sb)a+c=2b


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