I encounter the infinite series ∑∞k=0kρk−1 in a math textbook where the answer is directly given to be 1(1−ρ)2 when |ρ|<1. However, I don't understand how to obtain this result. Could someone give me a hint of how to approach this problem?
Answer
Hint: Think of the convergent series ∞∑k=0ρk=11−ρ,|ρ|<1, and differentiate both sides with respect to ρ (why is interchanging differentiation and summation possible?).
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