Wednesday, 3 July 2013

sequences and series - Sum of suminftyk=0krhok1



I encounter the infinite series k=0kρk1 in a math textbook where the answer is directly given to be 1(1ρ)2 when |ρ|<1. However, I don't understand how to obtain this result. Could someone give me a hint of how to approach this problem?


Answer



Hint: Think of the convergent series k=0ρk=11ρ,|ρ|<1, and differentiate both sides with respect to ρ (why is interchanging differentiation and summation possible?).


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