QUESTION:
Let R=[αβˉβˉα]∈M2(C) where
ˉα,ˉβ denote the conjugates of α,β
respectively. Prove that R is a division ring but not field under
the usual matrix addition and multiplication.
MY ATTEMPT:
I am comfortable with what I have to do and what I have to prove. I have successfully proved that it is not a field as the matrix multiplication is not commutative. But instead of proving that it is a division ring, I have disproved it.
We know that,
A division ring, also called a skew field, is a ring in which division
is possible. Specifically, it is a nonzero ring in which every
nonzero element a has a multiplicative inverse, i.e., an element x
with a·x=x·a=1. Stated differently, a ring is a division ring if
and only if the group of units equals the set of all nonzero elements.
Now the condition in bold is what I have shown not to hold. Actually the inverse of a matrix exists iff the matrix is not singular.
But |αβˉβˉα|=|α|2−|β|2 which can be 0 if |α|=|β| which holds for infinitely many α,β∈C.
So R(+,.) is not a division ring since it contains an infinite number of non-invertible matrices.
Am I right or wrong? Please help.
Answer
You are right about R={[αβˉβˉα]∣α,β∈C}
But presumably what you're reading is about
R={[αβ−ˉβˉα]∣α,β∈C}
which is isomorphic to Hamilton's quaternions, and is a division ring, of course.
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