Friday, 24 January 2014

abstract algebra - Prove that R(+,.) is a division ring but I disproved it




QUESTION:



Let R=[αβˉβˉα]M2(C) where
ˉα,ˉβ denote the conjugates of α,β
respectively. Prove that R is a division ring but not field under
the usual matrix addition and multiplication.





MY ATTEMPT:



I am comfortable with what I have to do and what I have to prove. I have successfully proved that it is not a field as the matrix multiplication is not commutative. But instead of proving that it is a division ring, I have disproved it.



We know that,




A division ring, also called a skew field, is a ring in which division

is possible. Specifically, it is a nonzero ring in which every
nonzero element a has a multiplicative inverse, i.e., an element x
with a·x=x·a=1. Stated differently, a ring is a division ring if
and only if the group of units equals the set of all nonzero elements
.




Now the condition in bold is what I have shown not to hold. Actually the inverse of a matrix exists iff the matrix is not singular.



But |αβˉβˉα|=|α|2|β|2 which can be 0 if |α|=|β| which holds for infinitely many α,βC.




So R(+,.) is not a division ring since it contains an infinite number of non-invertible matrices.



Am I right or wrong? Please help.


Answer



You are right about R={[αβˉβˉα]α,βC}

, especially since e=12[1111] would create zero divisors : e(1e)=0.



But presumably what you're reading is about




R={[αβˉβˉα]α,βC}



which is isomorphic to Hamilton's quaternions, and is a division ring, of course.


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