Saturday, 25 January 2014

real analysis - Continuity in dense set

Prove that if f is continuous and f(x)=0 for all numbers x in a dense set A, then f(x)=0, for all x .



Proof. Suppose that f(x)0, for some x, as f is continuous then there is δ>0, such that (xδ,x+δ), given that a set A is dense, there is α(xδ,x+δ), for αA, then f(α)=0, but this is a contradiction, since αA, hence f(x)=0 .



I'm not sure if it's necessary to use the case in which f(x)<0 and f(x)>0 .



Other Proof:




Given that A is a dense set, there is xnA, such that xnx, then f is continuous f(xn)f(x), given that xnA, then f(xn)=0, thus f(x)=0

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