Saturday, 18 February 2017

abstract algebra - Splitting field and dimension of irreducible polynomials




Given a field extension L/K, α,βL and f,gK[x] irreducible polynomials with f(α)=g(β)=0. Then



dimK(K(α,β))=deg(f)dimK(α)(K(α,β))=deg(g)dimK(β)(K(α,β))



holds. I have no idea how to prove that as the degree of the polynomial because the dimension of the splitting field has to only a divisor of the degree but not the exact product.



fK(β)[x] is ireducible iff gK(β)[x] is irreducible. Any ideas how to prove that?


Answer



Hints: the first hint is what Gregor wrote in the comment (Hagen gave a hint on the proof), the second hint that if K/F is a field extension and K=F(α) where α is algebric over F then [K:F]=deg(mα,F) also keep in mind my answer from before that this is the degree of any other irreducible polynomial p that p(α)=0



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