From Wikipedia: "Euler's identity is a special case of Euler's formula
from complex analysis, which states that for any real number x,
eix=cos(x)+isin(x)
where the inputs of the trigonometric functions sine and cosine are
given in radians."
If eiπ=−1, then π is calculated in radians.
There appears to be an infinite number of solutions that yield -1 because x is calculated in radians, such that any value of x that is a positive or negative odd multiple of π will yield -1
Examples:
- eiπ=−1
- ei(−π)=−1
- ei3π=−1
- ei(−3π)=−1
- ei5π=−1
- ei(−5π)=−1
Question:
Being that cos(x)+isin(x) is identical to eix
And cos(π) + isin(π) in degrees does not equal -1
Then is there a way to calculate an answer to eiπ without using degrees or radians? As you would with a simple problem like 32=9
Answer
ex=1+x+x22+x36⋯
Based on the Taylor expansion rules
eix=1+ix+(ix)22+(ix)36...
You plug in ix for x and simplify all you notice
=1+ix−x22−ix36+x424⋯
which you can simplify into two [fairly recognizable] sums!
=(1−x22+x424⋯)+i(x−x36+x5120...)
By recogizable I mean sin and cos taylor expansions.
eix=cos(x)+isin(x)
Plug in π and you get ei(π)=−1+i∗0=−1
All you really have to know are Taylor Sums!
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