Say..
A finite set of elements from a linear space are linearly independent if:
- Their trivial linear combination is equal to the zero element
- Their trivial linear combination is equal to the zero vector
I am not sure if statements 1 and 2 say the same thing.
I know that the zero element has the properties; for elements x and y of a linear space :
x + zero element = x
x + y = zero element
And I believe a zero vector would be an n tuple with only zero elements: (0,0,...,0)
Right now I believe they are the same thing in terms of properties that they have when talking about linear spaces and I think it is just different terminology.
But I also know from an example of a field with 2 elements (even and odd) that, even is the zero element in the field and it is not an n tuple with only zero elements.
As even + even = even and even + odd = odd
Answer
Both your definitions are wrong. It should be, if the set is $\{v_1,\ldots,v_k\}$,
$$\sum_{i=1}^k \lambda_iv_k=0 \;\Rightarrow\;\text{all $\lambda_i=0$.}$$
You are correct that the zero vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$ has exactly $n$ entries that are equal to the real number $0$.
Finally, the terms zero element and zero vector are often used interchangeably in this context.
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