Suppose, fn,gn are measurable functions on a measure space (Ω,A,μ), satisfying |fn|≤gn∀n. Given, fna.e.→f, gna.e.→g and ∫gn→∫g<∞
I have to show that ∫fn→∫f
Using Fatou's lemma, I can show that lim inf∫fn=∫f but I am stuck with the lim sup direction.
Can someone please point me in the right direction? Any help regarding this appreciated.
Answer
First note that for all sufficiently large n, fn are integrable. Consequently, f is integrable.
Now |fn|≤gn implies that −gn≤fn≤gn. By Fatou's lemma,
∫fdμ−∫(−g)dμ=∫limn(fn−(−gn))dμ≤lim infn∫(fn−(−gn))dμ=lim infn∫fndμ+∫gdμ
and
∫gdμ−∫fdμ=∫limn(gn−fn)dμ≤lim infn∫(gn−fn)dμ=∫gdμ−lim supn∫fndμ
Therefore
lim supn∫fndμ≤∫fdμ≤lim infn∫fndμ.
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