Sunday, 20 October 2019

combinatorics - Simplify the Expression sumnk=0binomnkik3kn



I should simplify the following expression (for a complex number):
nk=0(nk)ik3kn



The solution is (i+13)n,but i don't quite get the steps. If would be nice if someone could explain.








The Binomial Theorem:
(x+y)n=nk=0(nk)xnkyk



Answer



nk=0(nk)ik3kn=nk=0(nk)ik(31)nk=nk=0(nk)ik(1/3)nk=(i+1/3)n


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