I should simplify the following expression (for a complex number):
n∑k=0(nk)ik3k−n
The solution is (i+13)n,but i don't quite get the steps. If would be nice if someone could explain.
The Binomial Theorem:
(x+y)n=∑nk=0(nk)xn−kyk
Answer
n∑k=0(nk)ik3k−n=n∑k=0(nk)ik(3−1)n−k=n∑k=0(nk)ik(1/3)n−k=(i+1/3)n
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